Getting the basics of aquaponics concept is crucial before you can move on to learn about aquaponics system maintenance tips. Aquaponics can be a great solution when you want to grow both plants and fish together, regardless of the space. This system is possible (and doable) even in small and limited space. Before we talk about the proper maintenance system and its tips, let’s talk about what the system is all about.
Understanding Aquaponics Concept
You’re probably familiar with the term hydroponics, where you can grow plants without using soil or within a soil-less ecosystem. But what about aquaponics? The term originates from aquaculture (referring to the activity of growing fish within a closed environment) and hydroponics.
It’s safe to say that aquaponics combines the two practices. It’s cultivation of both aquatic animals and plants within a recirculating system. You basically grow fish and plants together with a unique system. The system is available in different sizes, from small and indoor units to the huge and commercial ones. It’s also versatile; it can contain brackish or saltwater or freshwater.
How does the system work? In a simple description, this system uses the so-called recirculating system. When fish eat the food, they produce fecal and urine matter. Both have high levels of ammonia. Now the water is filled with ammonia, flowing (from the fish container or tank) to the biofilter. Inside it, bacteria will break everything to organic nutrient solutions that are rich in nitrogen, which is great for growing veggies.
From this explanation, there are three major components needed in this system: the plants, the nitrifying bacteria, and the fish as the aquatic animals. The three rely on one another. Without the fish, there wouldn’t be any waste. Without the bacteria, there won’t be any party to consume and break the waste. Without the plants, there won’t be anything that can ‘clean’ the water up, making it suitable for the fish to live.
The Crucial Steps
Knowing some of the aquaponics system maintenance tips can be helpful because it helps you understand how to do the task efficiently. There are some things that you need to do first, while others can follow suit.
Have a Maintenance Checklist
Managing the system can be easier when you have the checklist. Break it down into a daily checklist, and then weekly and monthly. They will guide you with the routine activity, helping you focus on some of the important areas.
Aside from having a checklist, you should also have a journal. This is super helpful to know what happens to the system – and to track everything. Not only can it prevent issues but it can also provide answers and solutions.Daily Feed the Fish
All parts are crucial, but the fish is the essential part of the system. Make sure that they are fully nourished. If you can’t feed them twice a day, feed them at least once. Automatic fish feeder can be handy when you can’t do the task on your own, but it’s always better if you can do it by yourself so you can have a direct monitor of the fish.Manage Humidity and Temperature Fluctuations
One of the most important aquaponics system maintenance tips is to pay attention to temperature management. It’s tricky but you should get the hang of it after a while. Air ventilation is important. Humidity shouldn’t be too high, as well as the temperature. If it is, your plants are in danger.
Final Words
Dealing with aquaponics may not be overly easy but it’s not extremely complicated or difficult either. The key is to really pay attention to what’s going on. Try to prevent issues as early as possible. You should be able to find other aquaponics system maintenance tips out there; just make sure that you consult the legit sources.