You might have gone to various botanical gardens in your area and see how beautiful it is. But besides the beauty, this garden actually has a specific role and is very important for our fauna preservation.
Botanical Gardens Definition
Garden is usually described as a place used to grow vegetables, flowers, and fruits. Meanwhile the botanic garden is different since it served as an educational institution used by public or scientific workers to awaken their interest in plants. That is why this special garden is very valuable for everyone.You can see various morphological gardens which used to show different categories of plant seeds. There’s also a breeding garden used to show the plant’s heredity as well as a taxonomic garden to show various plant families.
Botanical gardens usually also have an economic plants section, nurseries, green house, arboretum and fruticetum. As this garden also used to perform botanical research they usually have lecture halls, photographic studies, library, herbarium and other recreational facilities. Those facilities will be used to study flora native to the region.
History of Botanic Garden
The history of the garden itself is as old as ancient civilization which you can see on various studies including Babylon’s hanging garden which is considered as the wonders of this world from ancient time. Usually you can find gardens in palaces, temples and royal houses. In fact ancient Egyptians are known by the numerous plants they cultivate.Then during the Renaissance era gardening became art as they brought various new and bizarre plants from overseas. In the sixteenth century the number of plants has grown which creates interest from people who want to beautify their home using different plant species brought from different oversea. This then sparks interest from researchers to study it which leads to the development of universities and botanic gardens.
Botanic Garden Role in Society
- Education Usually this garden is able to provide facilities used for courses about plant propagation, hybridization, horticulture, and local flora. The courses are usually done for training sessions or workshops for naturalists, students, teachers, researchers, etc.
- Employment The botanical gardens are able to provide jobs for a lot of young botanists.
- Conservation This garden is used to propagate and conserve genetic diversity and rare species.
- Place to study flora taxonomic You can find various information about local rare plants, bonsai, and flora which can be used as outdoor laboratories by researchers and students.
- Public service For the public, the garden usually provides service in identifying different types of exotic species and local plants. They are also able to supply plants or propagation of plants by exchange or sale. You will also be able to get various information about home gardening in the garden.
- Place to do flora research This garden is also able to provide supply for various fruits, flowers, seeds and plant species used in flora research.
- Recreation The garden can be a place which will attract a lot of people who like gardening as a hobby.
As you can see, botanical gardens are very important for our society. They have a lot of roles which are very good for the preservation of fauna. If you find this topic is interesting then you can visit some of the best Botanical Garden in the world to get more knowledge and enjoy the beauty of nature.